Laminar and turbulent flow

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Laminar (front) and turbulent (sides) flow over a submarine.
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Laminar (front) and turbulent (sides) flow over a submarine.

Flow in streams can be laminar or turbulent.

The Reynolds number is used to predict the type of flow.


Laminar flow

Slow moving laminar flow in the Darling River, Australia.
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Slow moving laminar flow in the Darling River, Australia.
Flow velocity is higher the further you get from the shore.
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Flow velocity is higher the further you get from the shore.


Turbulent flow

Turbulent flow in the Yellowstone River.
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Turbulent flow in the Yellowstone River.
Turbulent flow in small mountain stream.
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Turbulent flow in small mountain stream.
  • Turbulent flow is characterized by rapid changes in the velocity of the water movement.






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