Oct. 30

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Contents

Topics from chapter 16

mass wasting, erosion, weathering

  • what is it?
  • what controls weathering:
    • parent rock, climate, soil, exposure
    • see table 16.1

chemical weathering

  • role of CO2
    • feldspar to kaolinite
    • solubility, rate of dissolution, stability of minerals
      • see table 16.2
  • role of O2
    • Fe silicates to Fe oxides

physical weathering

  • breaking rocks
    • joints
    • bacteria, algae, tree roots
    • frost wedging
    • exfoliation

soils

  • humus
  • soil profile
  • soil types (see table 16.3)
    • paleosols

mass wasting

  • unconsolidated material
    • angle of repose
    • liquefaction
      • see fig. 16.13
    • triggers
    • classification (see fig. 16.17)
  • rock falls
  • see figs. 16.27 and 16.28
  • man-made landslides
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